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1 September 2006 Repellent Activity of Fractioned Compounds from Chamaecyparis nootkatensis Essential Oil Against Nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)
Gabrielle Dietrich, Marc C. Dolan, Javier Peralta-Cruz, Jason Schmidt, Joseph Piesman, Rebecca J. Eisen, Joseph J. Karchesy
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Abstract

Preliminary repellent activity of 14 natural products isolated from essential oil components extracted from the heartwood of Alaska yellow cedar, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach., were evaluated against nymphal Ixodes scapularis Say in a laboratory bioassay and compared with technical grade N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (deet). Four hours after treatment, nootkatone and valencene-13-ol had repellent concentration (RC)50 values of 0.0458 and 0.0712% (wt:vol), respectively; two additional Alaska yellow cedar compounds, nootkatone 1→10 epoxide and carvacrol had reported RC50 values of 0.0858 and 0.112%, respectively. The observed RC50 value for deet was 0.0728% (wt:vol). Although not statistically significantly more active than deet, the ability of these natural products to repel ticks at relatively low concentrations may represent a potential alternative to synthetic commercial repellents.

Gabrielle Dietrich, Marc C. Dolan, Javier Peralta-Cruz, Jason Schmidt, Joseph Piesman, Rebecca J. Eisen, and Joseph J. Karchesy "Repellent Activity of Fractioned Compounds from Chamaecyparis nootkatensis Essential Oil Against Nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)," Journal of Medical Entomology 43(5), 957-961, (1 September 2006). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[957:RAOFCF]2.0.CO;2
Received: 23 November 2005; Accepted: 20 April 2006; Published: 1 September 2006
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KEYWORDS
Ixodes scapularis
Lyme disease
natural products
tick repellent
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